Tuesday, September 11, 2012

My Spiritual Autobiography



Spiritual Autobiography
Michelle Lee Garrison Hough
A.     PHYSICAL ROOTS

I was born in Joplin, Missouri, a town situated in the area of the United States known as the Ozarks.  This area spans Southern Missouri and Northern Arkansas.  It is more like the South than any other part of the Midwest.  Even though I moved to NYC when I was 24, I know that my spirituality and my identity were greatly influenced by my regional origins. 

1.      Physical Setting: Before I describe my ancestry and how it is a uniquely Ozarkian heritage, let me tell you a little about the topography and the natural setting of the Ozarks.  Nature is a persistent theme in my spiritual journey, and I connect with nature to find spiritual solace and unity.  Most people think of Missouri as a plains state, but the corner of Missouri where I am from is hilly.  The Ozarks are a very old mountain range.  There are a lot of lakes, streams and creeks.  My father’s home is a large, log style house on 160 acres of land in a wooded valley.  There is a small, stream fed lake near the house with a little waterfall that runs into a stream.  The stream winds around the property and connects to a large creek.  There are a lot of cliffs nearby.  Eagles, owls, hawks, heron, deer, raccoons and all sorts of other animals are a regular part of the landscape.  This beautiful natural setting was a sort of womb for me when I was growing up.  I now live on a dead end street in a very woody area of Croton, NY.  We are very close to the Croton Dam, and also the Croton River and the Hudson River.  There is a nature trail to Silver Lake at the end of our street.  Even after 18 years of my adult life spent in an urban, cosmopolitan setting, I feel like I am now back in the environment that is second nature to my soul. 

2.      Ancestry: My ancestry in the US goes back at least four generations on each side.  I have Irish, English, Scottish, German, French and Native American ancestry.  The Native American ancestry is from the Cherokee tribe.  My father’s maternal great-grandfather was a Cherokee healer, or medicine man.  Both his great-grandfather and his grandfather are on the Cherokee rolls, listed in District No. 10 at the Cherokee Nation Headquarters in Talequah, OK.  My mother also has Cherokee ancestry, but it has never been documented. She knows less about her ancestors than my father knows about his.  This ties into the Ozark region, because the Cherokee had to cross through that region on the Trail of Tears on their way into the Cherokee Territory in Oklahoma.  Many of them changed their surnames to appear European, so that they could buy land and lead more prosperous lives, rather than being forced into the Cherokee Territory.  There are a lot of other tribes associated with the area, and the most common is Osage.  When I was growing up most people would say that they had Native American heritage, but my father didn’t document ours or get involved in Native American Fellowship Circles until I was an adult.  Now I am very interested to learn more about Native American spiritual practices. 

B.     IDEOLOGICAL ROOTS

1.      Protestant Christianity: My mother raised me in the Lutheran Church.  I was baptized and confirmed as a Lutheran.  I also attended a Methodist church with her and her second husband for part of my childhood.  My mother’s grandfather was a Baptist lay minister.  She was raised in the Baptist church.  My father was also raised in the Baptist church.  My paternal grandfather was a Baptist preacher for part of his life.  In my early adolescence, my father started his own church.  This was part of the big charismatic Christian movement of the 1980’s.  His church was called Praise Place.  My uncle who is a musician led the worship and there was a full band.  For several years, I would go with my Dad, my half-sisters, my Aunt, Uncle and cousins and sing, clap, dance and play the tambourine.  I got involved in praise dancing, and did this with a small group of women to open a concert for Phil Driscoll.  This was the beginning of my discovery of connecting with the Divine through movement.  Praise and Worship was the cornerstone of the church, and it was attended mostly by Protestants, but a group of nuns from the Sisters of Mercy order also regularly attended for the worship.  The sisters danced in the aisles.  One of them became very close to my family.  It is worth noting that she was the pastoral care director of a local hospital for many years, and my father used to volunteer at the hospital to pray with patients.  My mother has also been a hospital volunteer for more than 40 years.  
When he decided to give up Praise Place, my father started attending a Unity church, and then a United Church of Christ congregation for several years.  He dedicated himself to the cause of welcoming homosexuals back into Christianity and educating others about homosexuality and the Bible. This was also a large influence on my spirituality.  As a teenager and young adult I started hearing a lot about our God being what my current pastor calls “a God of radical inclusivity.”  
I now attend and do some work for a Lutheran church.  My husband was raised Presbyterian.  When we moved to Croton we wanted to find a church we could attend as a family, to add some religious structure to our lives.  We both feel that we were nurtured and educated in important foundational ways through attending church as children.  I also wanted to find a community of people I could commit to, as part of my spiritual practice.  It is the commitment to community that is important to me, more than the suitability of the particular group to my beliefs, which are rather unconventional.  To state that another way, I feel like the commitment and continued community involvement are the enriching objectives, rather than a strong sense of religious identification. 

2.      Paganism:  In contrast to the Protestant Christian religious practices I was raised with, I also grew up with a lot of Pagan elements thrown into the mix.  From a very early age I heard my mother and grandmother talk about astrology.  I continue to have a strong interest in astrology today, and I was always very intrigued by the integration of astrology into church practices in medieval Europe.  The medieval and Renaissance eras fascinate me, and the congruence of Pagan practices incorporated into a developing Christianity are a big part of the attraction.  Superstition was also commonly revered by my mother and grandmother, which they attributed to Irish and Scottish origins.  My husband’s parents are first generation immigrants from Scotland and are very superstitious.  My mother practiced witchcraft when I was growing up.  She was somewhat secretive about it, but I saw her practicing it several times.  She used to cast a circle before she would do her spells, and when I saw her doing this she asked me to get inside of the circle.  I believe that part of this is wrapped in with her mental illness.  Nonetheless, knowing that she believed in it at one time had an effect on me.  She also talked to me a lot about psychic phenomena and dream analysis, and I have a strong interest in both of those.  I have worked on developing my psychic abilities, telepathy in particular.  I find that during periods of rapid spiritual growth, I remember my dreams more often, and they are filled with rich symbolism.  This has been true for me since early childhood.  My mother and I both believe that we come naturally by some psychic abilities, but neither of us has spent much time focusing on those abilities.  I see that changing for myself in the future. 

3.      French Literature:  From an early age, I was very attracted to French language and culture.  It all started when the family of my childhood best friend had a summer exchange student from France.  I was very impressed and impressionable.  So my mother let me have a French girl stay with us the following summer, and my 15th summer I spent a month in Paris with her family.  By that time I was hooked and excelling in my French classes, so I did another summer exchange program in the Ivory Coast while still in high school.  I lived with a French family there, and they offered for me to come and live with them again once they moved back to Paris, so I took them up on it.  In college, because I tested out of so many credits and wound up in graduate level courses, I ended up majoring in French.  My professors were very encouraging and advised me to apply to graduate programs in French literature.  I studied and worked in France for a total of three years.  My French family was in some ways the “good parents” I never had, the family environment that stabilized me, and my proficiency in French and adaptability to that culture gave me self-confidence that I hadn’t found anywhere else.  
I ended up with an M.A. and all of my coursework completed for a Ph.D. in French Literature.  It was funded through scholarships and stipends and it gave my young adult life a purpose and an outlet for expression.  My area of specialty was medieval literature.  This is very spiritually relevant for me because medieval art, architecture and literature are infused with religion, mysticism, devotion, symbolism and intuition rather than rationalism, which came to dominate Western thought following the Renaissance and Enlightenment eras.  The linear method of thinking and structuring our lives that dominates thought today was not followed in the middle ages in Europe.  In college and graduate school, I felt that God wanted me to be some kind of a spiritual teacher and I thought that I could do that through teaching French literature and medieval literature and philosophy.  I was close to finding my path, but I clung to the French because I didn’t know any other way to get graduate school paid for and to find something I could do without a struggle.  
The most important thing I took away from studying literature was an ability to relate deeply to all kinds of texts.  I especially love extracting spiritual teachings from literary texts, which has helped me in reading and learning from the sacred texts we have covered this year in the ISIS program.  

4.      Philosophy East/West: During my undergraduate studies, I took a philosophy course called Philosophy East/West that sparked my lifelong interest in Asian philosophy and spirituality.  I was particularly drawn to Buddhism and some of the Vedic teachings in Hinduism, and I loved reading the Bhagavad Gita.  I drew a parallel between Jesus Christ and Krishna.  For me, Buddhist teachings and many Hindu and Yoga teachings made scriptures from the Bible come alive. 

5.      Law:  When I was 25 and working on my Ph.D., I started getting very concerned about my career prospects in academia.  While I wanted to teach medieval French literature, I was aware of the relatively low income that non-tenured professors earn, and I also saw graduates from my program having to struggle to find jobs in universities that were in locations that I found unappealing (i.e. North Dakota).  I was living in NYC and because of the high cost of living, I started thinking about other career options.  I talked to my favorite professor and advisor about applying to the law school at NYU, and he said he would recommend me.  My department was very supportive of me making this switch.  So when I was accepted to NYU Law, it was ranked #4 in the country.  I decided to get my J.D. and become an international business lawyer.  This was a huge switch, from the more free form, creative, intuitive work that I had been doing in academia, to a field that is dictated by logic, rationalism, and competition.  In a way, I wanted to prove to myself that I could excel in that area (and then discovered that I could not excel in something I did not love).  I worked in that field for five years, living and traveling both internationally and domestically.  Spiritual lessons that I took away from that period are how to work with the energy of conflict through cool-headedness and logic, seeing the value in meticulous work as a form of service and discovering that ego and intellect are truly not the best tools for peaceful resolution.  I saw the limits of ego and intellect, and that’s probably the most important lesson I learned from studying and practicing law. 

C.     HIGH POINTS
           
I think it is useful to highlight both the high and low points in one’s life in a spiritual autobiography, so I will briefly describe the way I see mine.

1.      Traveling:  I have mentioned that I like to travel as a means of exploring not only the outside world, but myself as well.  I don’t feel like I have traveled as much as I would like to during my life, but the times that I have been able to have provided me with some great life lessons.  As mentioned above, as an adolescent, I participated in exchange programs in France and in the Ivory Coast of Africa.  I traveled throughout Europe during the three years I spent in France as an adult.  I also worked for a law firm for one year in London and I loved traveling for work and pleasure when I was there.  I met my husband when we were both traveling alone in the Caribbean, and we like to visit new islands together each time we go.  I spent a few weeks in Costa Rica with my husband after we got married and I loved speaking Spanish while there.  I have also practiced Spanish in the Dominican Republic, Spain and Mexico.  I am working on my Spanish again now.  I have not been back to Africa since the time I went when I was 17, but I plan to go again in the future.  My eldest son is currently obsessed with geography, maps and flags, and he has grand plans to travel to Madagascar, the Seychelles and South Africa with me.  My husband travels to India for his job and I hope that I am able to spend some time in India before I die.  My father’s wife is from Beijing and she goes back there yearly.  At some point we all hope to go to China together as a family.  I feel that travel is a concrete way to spread one’s wings spiritually and in every other way, and it has made me more open to the beliefs and traditions of others. 

2.      Achievement:  I have never thought of myself as an achiever and I have an innate resistance to competition, but I feel like the personal achievements in my life have given me a sort of spiritual boldness that is still developing.  Self-confidence is a recurring struggle for me and so it helped me to see that I could get into top ranked graduate programs, such as my Ph.D. program which was ranked number 3 in the US, and my J.D. program which was and still is top 5.  My first job coming out of law school was for one of the best firms internationally, referred to in the UK as a “magic circle” firm, and it is also one of the better firms in NYC.  I am grateful that I did those things, simply from a confidence and boldness perspective.  Currently the way I am gaining boldness is through slowly mastering yoga asanas that are difficult for me.  I don’t consider it an “achievement” to be able to do a headstand, for example, but it is simply a way to keep setting goals and relating those goals to my spiritual path. 

3.      Family:  The greatest spiritual teachers in my life are my family members.  I got married to my husband Jamie in February of 2006 and our first son was born in November of that same year.  We conceived on our honeymoon, and we had thought it might take a long time.  Our second son was born 18 months after the first.  So we discovered we were fertile, and now that we have two we are grateful and feel no need to have any more children.  Marriage and motherhood are more challenging than anything I have ever done, and there is no better way for me to be constantly reminded of the importance of my spiritual growth and consistent spiritual practice.  Mindful, compassionate parenting is a goal that I try to keep in the forefront of my mind, and I learn so much through my failures. 

D.     STRUGGLES

1.      Intrafamilial: My parents divorced when I was 3 years old, and both remarried and divorced again.  My father is now on his fourth marriage and my mother lives alone. The multiple marriages and divorces created a lot of upheaval in my life.  I have two half-sisters with whom I am close, and I am so thankful for them.  My mother is mentally ill.  She has rapid cycling bipolar disorder.  It is something to note from my background, and it has had a significant impact on me spiritually.  I am her only child and we didn’t know her diagnosis until my early thirties.  She has been hospitalized multiple times for her mania and depression.  I love her very much, but I was abused in many ways growing up.  I do not blame her.  It is simply a fact.  Seeing her suffer awakened compassion in me at an early age.  I am grateful for that.  Friends of mine hear some of my family struggles from growing up, and they wonder how I can be “normal.”  It’s a good question.  I don’t see myself as someone who fits within the cultural norm, actually.  I feel like the amount of instability and dysfunction I witnessed growing up has given me a much broader awareness and sensitivity than I would have otherwise had.  Again, I am grateful.

2.      Health:  During the past five years, I have had some health struggles that have caused me to go deeper spiritually.  During my first pregnancy I contracted Lyme disease, and it wasn’t discovered until months after the birth.  In my ninth month of pregnancy, I had Bells Palsy, which is paralysis of the facial nerve.  On the left side of my face I still have residual nerve damage, so my facial expressions, and most importantly my smile as I had always known them are impaired.  This has been very difficult for me.  I also developed a heart problem as a result of the Lyme, but after treatment with antibiotics it went away.  My heart is now perfectly healthy, I believe. The neck and back pain that I had with the Lyme are also mostly gone.  There is a little bit of nerve damage on the left side of my body, but for the most part I am very healthy.  I have migraines every once in a while that I feel are tied somehow to the fallout from the Lyme, but they are less and less frequent.  Getting sick was of course a reminder of my mortality and of the importance of self-care.  An important thing to note is that all of my health issues have been on the left side of my body.  I have learned that in Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine the left side is associated with Yin, the feminine side, creativity and intuition as opposed to the right side, which is Yang or masculine, the rational mind and the intellect. When I first got sick and had the Bells Palsy, I prayed to God, “I want to be healed from the inside out,” and now I see that prayer request as a lifelong journey. 

E.      FINDING MY DHARMA/LIFE PURPOSE

1.      Surrender to God
I am at a point in my life where I have truly turned over my life purpose to God.  It all began when I prayed that prayer about healing from the inside out.  I feel like I had to surrender before I could move forward again.  Surrender is an important spiritual theme for me. I struggle with it on a daily basis.  It is very difficult to let go and trust that everything is my life is in God’s hands.  But I am learning that this is the truth.  

2.      Spiritual Practice
     
      Spiritual practice is essential for me in maintaining my relationship with the Divine and receiving Divine guidance.  It helps me to find my path and stay on it. 

a.       Prayer: I speak to God for some amount of time every day, as a way of expressing gratitude, communicating worries and fears and asking for help for myself and others.  I sometimes start with the Lord’s Prayer, saying it slowly and then meditating for a few moments on the particular circumstances in my life that fit each line of the prayer.
b.      Meditation: I try to find time to do a little sitting meditation every day, but it is hard for me to maintain a routine.  I have had some training in Buddhist and Yogic meditation practices, so that is how I meditate.  Sometimes I chant for a few minutes before getting started. To me, meditation is a quiet time to empty out, and then receive love and wisdom from God and/or my higher self.  It also a way to awaken to presence and higher consciousness, and to calm and heal the nervous system from the impact of stress.  When I fall back on my practice, as I have done recently, I notice that I become enslaved to more anxiety, compulsion and negative thoughts. 
c.       Yoga: I discovered yoga when I was 25, but I have only consistently practiced it for the past three years.  By consistently I mean a minimum of three times per week.   I practice in groups and classes, and also at home.  My home practice has become very important for me.  The goal of Yoga is union with the Divine and with ourselves.  The spiritual teachings as well as the physical practice of yoga are keystones for my well-being.  I used to love dancing as a form of worship and spiritual expression.  Now I find that outlet through yoga. My favorite forms of yoga are Vinyasa and Ashtanga, because I love sun salutations and flowing sequences.  I also draw from Kundalini yoga for meditation and energy balancing.  I plan to get certified as a yoga teacher to obtain a good credential for teaching meditation and so that I will be better able to help people find and maintain a healthy mind/body/spirit connection. 
d.      Writing:  I frequently journal and blog as a spiritual and mental health practice.  Historically I have written poetry and articles about spirituality.  I used to write a local column about holistic and spiritual practices and teachers.  Writing helps me to wake up to my creativity and receive messages from the Divine. 

3.      Walking the Path

      I have a better sense of my dharma now than at any point in my life.  A major breakthrough for me has been learning to accept and trust my spirit, my heart and my intuition.  My commitments to yoga and interfaith practices, the work I have done for my church and for a local volunteer chaplaincy program have been major steps on my dharma path.  Allowing myself to be who I am without fear and follow my creativity is also a big part of walking my dharma path.  Upon completion of the ISIS program and yoga teacher training, I hope to offer services as a spiritual coach, interfaith minister and yoga teacher.  I am very excited about opening up to my dharma in this way, helping others to connect with the Divine in themselves and others, through meditation, yoga, mindful movement, writing, specific personal development exercises and spiritual exploration.  My own path has been shaped by those very elements and I am excited about eventually bringing that experience into a professional framework to benefit myself and others. 

Wednesday, July 18, 2012

Karma as Energetic Momentum

Karma is a term that is often overused, misused or misunderstood in our culture.  At our recent interfaith seminary retreat, we had a lengthy discussion about karma and fatalism, and we came to some optimistic conclusions.  I won't exhaustively define karma here, because my goal is rather to share the refreshing ideas some of us are using to frame karma in the work we are doing. 

As an introductory suggestion, I will simply point out that there are two types of karma we deal with throughout our lives: 1. Karma we are born with coming into this life (this concept is found in most every religion, eg. original sin), and 2. Karma we create and manipulate through our present experiences.

I like to think of karma as a sort of momentum, an invisible undercurrent we ride along from year to year, from day to day, from moment to moment and experience to experience.  Sometimes we are completely unaware of it, and other times it hits us in the face, and we may exclaim, "This is karma!"

Another overused term in spiritual and New Age parlance is "energy," and I would need more than two hands to count the number of associates I know who cringe when they hear people talk about "energy work;" be that as it may, we need a word to describe the effect and unique presence we each have, and our way of existing in the world, individually and collectively.  For lack of a better word, energy suffices, even for non-physicists.

In our concrete day-to-day experience, we regularly harness and manipulate energetic currents; you don't need to be an electrician or a physicist to understand this.  In our psychological, spiritual and interpersonal spaces, we can also tap into and adjust the currents that connect and move us.  We can consciously trace, discern and direct our mental, physical and spiritual course. 

I define karma as energetic momentum.  It is your own way of being in the world, interacting with your environment and the natural course you take as you are moving along.  By the way, you are always moving along.  Sitting motionless in a chair in a silent, empty room, you are still moving through your life, and you are riding the wake of a specific energetic momentum of which you may or may not be aware.  Karma is mutable and malleable.  It takes awareness and effort, but you can adjust your energetic momentum, and this part is fun: you can step out of it as an observer and watch it.  This isn't easy, snap your fingers, overnight stuff, but instead it's a gradual process that takes many lifetimes according to some people, and many years according to others. 

Working with your karma requires becoming aware of the patterns that drive your experience.  People do this through all sorts of means, psychotherapy being prominent among them.  All forms of work on the self take you through identifying your individual and familial patterns.  First, you take an inventory of your situational and relationship histories: What types of people keep coming into my life? What are the relationships I tend to repeat? What stories have played out repeatedly in my experience, in family, friendships, in work and training contexts?  Then, on a more internal level, you identify patterns in your internal experience: What stories do I tell myself?  What kinds of opinions do I consistently form?  What occupies my thoughts?  What are the thought patterns stuck on repeat in the Ipod of my mind? What's playing through my shuffle?

When you are working on consciously directing your karmic conditions, it's possible to focus on several patterns at once, but that can be a lot to juggle.  I am personally finding that my karmic issues are better addressed one at a time, with focus and precision.  It is hard work, and it helps to take a little rest from time to time by stepping back and watching.  I do this through spiritual practice, i.e. yoga or meditation, which allow me to disconnect from the emotion inherent in experiences.  I get myself to a place where I can sit with my eyes open and look at what's happening (or what happened) and say, "Oh! That's so interesting." This brings some objectivity into the picture. We can step out of the dream to watch it, then wake up from it. 

The best way to illustrate karmic work is through a concrete example, so I'm going to give you a current one for me, a repeating pattern that is playing out in my life now and can be traced back to early experience.  Now that I am working this way, when this one came up for me to work on, I was actually very excited!  In this story you will notice the importance of language and key words--we can heal our karma and powerfully impact the quality of our experience through the power of words.  Certain words we hear, say or think can alert us to patterns.  

Here's the example: a couple of days ago a friend was relating a painful experience to me and she said this phrase, "You can't squeeze blood from a turnip."  She was talking about a stressful financial situation in her family that mirrored something similar I experienced in my family of origin as a teenager.  I had a visceral reaction to what she was saying.  This alerted me to a karmic pattern.  I have a specifically close sort of relationship with this person and her family, which I have known to be of karmic significance to me.  So since that conversation, I have stepped outside of my visceral experience and gone back and pinpointed the time in my life when I first heard those words, "You can't squeeze blood from a turnip."  It turns out that there is a whole set of thoughts and circumstances attached to that phrase, and they carry a specific energetic charge.  I am working on neutralizing that charge in my life and hoping that both of our families can be aware of healing that particular karma.  I hope we can forgive where we need to forgive, love ourselves and the other people impacted by stressful finances, and believe in our hearts and minds that these are worn out patterns that no longer serve us.  The specific ways we can identify old beliefs and identify with new beliefs would take too long to cover in a blog post, but the basic idea is conveyed here.

"As you think, so you are," is a quote attributed to Buddha.  In Proverbs 23:7 we read, "As a man thinks in his heart, so is he."  The spiritual masters teach us that our being and our becoming is shaped in great part by our thoughts and words, our energetic currency.  Recent research shows that our bodies respond to words, down to the level of our DNA.  In addition, there are many who believe that DNA is linked to karma (not in a fatalistic, judgmental sort of way, but in a healing way, such that as we heal our karma, we can impact our own DNA).  This DNA link is more recent, but for quite some time we have known that healing occurs on a cellular level and as we heal our hearts and minds, we heal our cells.  What I am getting at here is that the way we frame our experience through thoughts and words, and through internal and external reactions, can shift our energetic momentum.  We can consciously heal and redirect our karma, and as we do, the impact is felt as deep as our cells and as far as our ancestry and community can reach.  

Our origins, current coordinates and as of yet unknown destinations are all tied in with our karma.  Our collective energetic momentum is a river, carrying us along, and just as it is nearly impossible to change the course of a river, as one person we're not going to alter the whole fate of human history, but we can make more of a significant impact on our own experience than we might think.  By awakening more and more to the character and substance of our unique experience and using conscious means to alter it, we can heal ourselves and our world, by extension. 




Thursday, June 28, 2012

Summer Cinema Wish List



Jamie and I can't seem to get our shit together enough to be able to watch any movies.  After our kids are in bed, he usually does work while I study.  In addition, our weekends are no longer about doing fun things as a couple.  This summer, some of that is about to change.  

This is going to be the summer of Netflix.  I am declaring this.  It is so.  I have compiled this list of movies I really want to watch with Jamie, even if we have to stay up until 1 a.m. to make it happen.  People need less sleep in the summer.  A few of these are favorites we want to re-view, and others are simply ones we have missed.  We are looking for more suggestions, if anybody thinks they can improve upon this list.  We need to up our culture factor, so independent or foreign film recommendations are most welcome.  Also, please comment if you have tricks for making your evenings with small children go more smoothly, or if you know of good ways to prioritize couple time (or culture time). 

Here's the list:

  1. Moonrise Kingdom
  2. Gummo
  3. Into the Wild
  4. Les 400 Coups (the 400 blows)
  5. Spirited Away
  6. Synecdoche, New York
  7. Kids
  8. Use Your Van
  9. A Clockwork Orange
  10. Labyrinth
  11. What's Eating Gilbert Grape
  12. Le Fabuleux Destin D'Amelie Poulain
  13. The Fountain
  14. The Secret of Kells
  15. Kicking and Screaming (Noah Baumbach)
  16. Men Who Stare at Goats
  17. The Butterfly Effect
  18. Let The Right One In
  19. Garden State
  20. The Weather Man
  21. The Importance of Being Earnest
  22. Deconstructing Harry

Thursday, June 7, 2012

The Fulcrum of the Search Unknown

A fellow student in my clinical pastoral training class wrote a poem about the instructor and each of the students and presented them to us at our last class.  I won't reveal her name, but I will treasure what she wrote about me forever, because I think she was able to see each one of us at a precise moment of our lifetimes, capturing that image like a photograph with her words:

The Gift of Michelle; A Legacy of Love

 Somber strides through the dark mist
Spirited spiraling pirouettes in the pristine meadow

But not getting any nearer
The heart of the search unknown

Living life, growing children, enveloping love
Turning corners
Searching, unknown
Shedding what was, moving beyond
Wounds healed, scars remain
Hurt, anger, forgiveness
Can one forgive all?
Acceptance, moving on
Not getting any nearer
The heart of the search unknown

Moving towards destination unknown
The answer is clear; somewhere

You are not solely the book you write, things you do, titles you wear
You are here to share the God part of yourself & all that is you
The light reflected in your warm smile, thoughtful eyes, kind words
This is the fulcrum of the search unknown

I told her I will write a poem for her as well, and I look forward to having the time to sit down and meditate on her unique energy, her incisive wisdom and her serene presence.  Just today someone else described me as a "seeker."  That label makes sense given the nature of my multi-faith spiritual path.  However, my seeking does not come from a place of wanting or lacking in the experience of the Divine. In many ways I feel like the heart of my search has always been known to me.  My faith in the Divine has always been there, and if anything I strive to expand it as much as I can.  People say things like, "your God," or "our God," or "however you like to refer to the Divine," but I simply see the Divine as an all-powerful eternal Presence we cannot name or capture or understand from our limited perspectives.  By studying the awe inspiring multiplicity of the world's faith traditions and spiritual practices, I find more and more ways to connect to the Divine and to humanity. The Divine is expressed through the expansive Universe, through Earth, through wildlife, through plant life, and most importantly for us, through humanity.  We are the reflection of the Divine, inextricably connected to one another and to all of Creation.  A Christian pastor commented to me when I began my interfaith studies, "I commend people who are searching, but personally, I am no longer searching.  I found what I was seeking."  I responded, "I am never going to stop searching."  This does not mean there is no peace for me.  This means I am at peace with mystery, and I believe the "unknown" is in fact "unknowable" from a limited cultural vantage point; I agree with my poetess colleague that love is the fulcrum of the search unknown. 





Wednesday, May 30, 2012

Me and my Mini-Girls



Very early in our relationship, my husband told me he was a "breast man," which proves he really loves me for me, because I am a not busty chick.  In spite of that fact,  I must admit I have always liked my breasts.  I am writing about this because I want to help EVERYONE (men too) to LOVE their own bodies.  That's right, even the guys with the man boobs!  I feel a sort of connection to those guys, because the general consensus is that men aren't supposed to look that way.  By the same token, women are given all sorts of suggestions from puberty through old age about the importance of their breasts, more for form than for function, SO: when a girl has barely noticeable breasts, she gets sent a message that she is unfeminine or undesirable.

Our media and images of women in our culture tend to glorify what Tina Fey calls "doll tits."  Honeys, if you've got doll tits, flaunt 'em if it feels good!  I completely support the many women I know who adore showing off their cleavage and refer to their boobs as "my girls."  As for me, my girls are like Peter Pan--they're never gonna grow up, and that fits my playful personality.  In fact, after I had children I experienced the reverse of what many women go through post-baby.  I got skinnier.  My body got leaner and my breasts got smaller.  I know a few other women who have experienced a similar transformation, and one thing on which we can all agree is that as mothers, our bodies change.  I am very grateful to my body for engendering my little boys and to my breasts for feeding them, and I love to hear, "Mommy, I like your boobies."  Before I had my boys, I wore a B cup, when I was nursing them I moved into a D, and now I barely fill out an A.  I was frankly the most uncomfortable with the D, still uncomfortable at C and I feel the best with my A's.

So let's talk implants: I have a friend who always felt a little self-conscious about her small breasts, and when she got beautiful implants (I saw and felt them firsthand, and they are indeed perfect) the impact on her confidence and comfort level was decidedly positive.  I was happy for her.  Another acquaintance got implants to bump her from an A to a C after having her two children.  She looks beautiful.  Upon seeing this, I asked my husband what he would think about me getting breast augmentation, and he seemed rather pleased.  I told him what my friend had payed and he said he thought that was reasonable and would support me if I wanted to get the surgery.  I am grateful that he is so supportive, and I am also a little guilty because I never intended to get implants-- I remembered him telling me how he's a breast man, so I was testing him a little.  Here's how I feel about implants and other plastic surgery: people need to do whatever they can to enhance their own health and happiness, short of hurting themselves or others.  Personally, the thought of someone cutting open my flesh to insert foreign parts that will enhance the appearance of my breasts to fit a cultural, artistic or even a biological ideal, makes me feel aversion.  Looking in the mirror naked, on the other hand, does not make me feel aversion.  It makes me feel powerful, actually. 

I like myself.  I like my body the way it is.  I am comfortable in it most of the time, and when I'm not, I do healthy things to make my body feel better.  Many of the healthy things I do are actually much easier to do with small breasts... so it all works out!

Just for you other women and men who like small breasts, here's a list of stuff you can do more easily with mini-girls:

1. Run
2. Leap
3. Dive
4. Break dance
5. Jump up and down really fast
6. Push-ups
7. Sit-ups
8. Lots and lots of yoga poses
9. Jump rope
10. Freeze dance
11. Sleep on your stomach
12. Carry money and/or lip gloss in your bra
13. Avoid back pain
14. Be cooler in the summer
15. Enjoy more eye contact with men!

Curvy bodies are beautiful.  Round bodies are beautiful.  Straight bodies are beautiful.  Hard bodies are beautiful.  What works for me might not work for you, but we all have a right to love the body we're in.  Mine is lean and sometimes my veins bulge in my hands and forearms.  I look like I work out, and that's because I do.  In response to an older female relative who said, "you really lost your bustline after you had kids, huh?" I replied, "Yeah, thanks for noticing my transformation!"  Number one, there wasn't much there to begin with, and number two, I gained a hell of a lot more than anything I lost when I had kids, and that goes for the traditionally matronly bosoms among us as well.  Let's all enjoy our own particular beauty, in whatever way we can.  If you can't, then I'd recommend psychotherapy or some spiritual TLC before you visit a plastic surgeon.  When the surgeries are over, the self-consciousness and self-doubt will still be there... so cut into that first. 

Monday, May 28, 2012

On Islam



Following are the contents of our exam on Islam, using Huston Smith's The World's Religions as a guidebook in addition to The Koran and other Muslim texts as cited herein. 


ISLAM
1.      What does “Allah” mean? According to Muslim tradition, how are Jews and Muslims related? How would you express the term “the Seal of the Prophets”?

The literal meaning of Allah is “the God,” the definite article al translated as “the,” and llah, translated as God.  The article is “the” and not “a,” because according to Islam there is but one God. 

Islam is one of the three Abrahamic faiths, along with Judaism and Christianity.  The Arabs consider themselves a Semitic people, meaning that they, like the Jews are descended from Shem, the son of Noah (Semite means descendant of Shem).  Muslims believe that Adam was the first man, and his descendants led to Noah, and then Shem.  Abraham was among the descendants of Shem, and Muslims consider themselves sons of Abraham.  This brings to mind the children’s song, Father Abraham had many sons, and many sons had Father Abraham, and I am one of them, and so are you, so let’s all praise the Lord!  In fact, the name of the faith, Islam, was inspired by Abraham’s willingness to sacrifice his son Isaac.  The root s-l-m means “peace,” but it has another meaning, “surrender,” and so the name Islam in the deepest sense means “the peace that comes when one’s life is surrendered to God.” 

Muhammad is believed by Muslims to be the final and definitive prophet in a line of authentic prophets of God, which includes Abraham, Moses, Samuel, Isaiah and Jesus.  Muhammad is “The Seal of the Prophets” because Muslims believe that no other prophet will come after him. 

2.      Read “The Migration that led to Victory.”  Respond to what seems most important here.  After reading this unit, what one thing has challenged or changed your previous ideas about Islam? 

The Hijra took place in the year 622;  Muhammad and seventy families migrated from Mecca to the city that was then known as Yathrib, and was later called Medinat al-Nabi (the City of the Prophet) and eventually Medina (the city). 

The historical thrust of this section is that Islam, as a revolutionary and unifying belief system, needed a safe place to take root and flourish so that it could gain power and momentum.  Muhammad recognized this need and was thus motivated by it, simultaneously with the need to flee for his own safety, to establish Islam in the city of Medina.  In Medina, Muhammad was able to bring the five conflicting tribes of the city (three of which were Jewish) into one cooperative whole.  When he later returned to Mecca, he rededicated the temple there to Allah, and presided over the mass conversion of the city he had fled only eight years before.  What is even more extraordinary is that ten years after the Hijra, he had unified virtually all of Arabia under one ideological banner, the newly established religion of Islam.  The effectiveness of Muhammad’s leadership has been attributed in great part to his extraordinary humility, accessibility and his passion for justice and mercy. 

The one lesson from this section which has most challenged my former ideas about Islam is the fact that it was originally conceived as a unifying tradition, with both secular and religious elements.  I had always thought of Islam as a faith that defined itself by strict orthodoxy and standing apart from all other belief systems, but in its inception Islam brought about unity and peace through fostering cooperation among competing groups. 

3.      What belief concerning the afterlife unifies all Muslims? Consider the quotations from the Qur’ an about the life to come.  Pick one sentence that strikes you most, concerning the afterlife. 
Muslims are united in a belief that in the afterlife, every individual soul will be held accountable for how well it has observed God’s commands during its time on the Earth; so its situation in the afterlife is directly causally connected to everything it has done while living in the world.  Muslims believe in Heaven, Hell and the Day of Judgment.  Personal responsibility is inescapable in Islam, and it is clear that Muslims are to live with the idea of punishment and reward in the afterlife at the forefront of their minds: “We have hung every man’s actions around his neck, and on the last day a wide-open book will be laid before him” (17:13). 

4.      What are the minimum and customary times that a Muslim states the Creed? What is the name of the Creed?
The Creed is the Islam confession of faith, which is known as the Shahadah.  The English translation is this: “There is no god but God, and Muhammad is His Prophet.”  The Creed is one of the Five Pillars of Islam.  Each Muslim is required to recite the Creed “at least once during his or her lifetime…correctly, slowly, thoughtfully, aloud, with full understanding and with heartfelt conviction” (Huston Smith, 244).  In reality, Muslims cite the creed often, as an anchor in the stormy seas of human experience, when troubles of all sorts threaten to overwhelm them; the Creed is recited to gain strength and comfort when loss is experienced, at the time of death and during illness, severe stress or frightening uncertainty.  

5.      Smith discusses two affirmations in the Muslim Creed: “There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is His prophet.”  Briefly clarify the meaning of these affirmations.
The first affirmation is a definitive statement of the basis of monotheism; there is but one God and that God is Allah.  The second affirmation proclaims the Muslims’ firm belief in the legitimacy of Muhammad and the supreme authority of the Koran, the text he transmitted to humankind.  

6.      What are five prohibitions of traditional Muslim practice?

There are a great number of proscriptions and prohibitions within Islamic law, but five major prohibitions are given extra emphasis, and have specifically ordained punishments called hudud.  The five prohibitions punishable by the hudud are: i) unlawful sexual intercourse, ii) false accusation of unlawful sexual intercourse, iii) consumption of alcohol, iv) theft, and v) highway robbery. 

7.      Smith discusses the status of women in Islam.  Briefly describe the following:

A.    Infanticide: The status of Arabian women before Muhammad was deplorable by any standards.  The birth of a daughter was considered a misfortune, and female infants and small children were often killed as a means to dispose of an unwanted burden.  The koranic reforms forbade infanticide (the intentional killing of infants).  

B.     Marriage: Arabian women were treated as chattel and the sexual act was often perpetrated in violence with no sacred element.  Islam sanctified marriage, making it the only lawful context of sexual intercourse.  The Koran also requires a woman’s free consent before marriage.  Muhammad specified that divorce is only permissible as a last resort.

C.    Polygamy: The more correct term here would by Polygyny, since Islam permits and delineates rules for the practice of a man having more than one wife.  A Muslim man can have up to four wives simultaneously, but monogamy is the ideal relationship described in the Koran.  Historical circumstances often made polygyny the more loving or compassionate arrangement for women; for example, wars that decimated the male population left many women without material support or protection.  The Koran emphasizes the importance of equality of love and esteem whenever there is more than one wife: “If you cannot deal equitably and justly with [more than one wife], you shall marry only one.”  Today, polygyny is uncommon in Muslim communities, and many couples insert a clause in the marriage deed that explicitly forbids the taking of another spouse.

8.      Smith discusses Muslim teachings on the use of force.  Clarify each of these in one sentence each. 

A.    Religious toleration: Muhammad created a charter for governing the city of Medina that included religious toleration as a founding principle; Muslims “regard that document as the first charter of freedom of conscience in human history and the authoritative model for those of every subsequent Muslim state” (Huston Smith, 256). People of other faiths were permitted freedom of worship, equal rights with Muslim citizens with respect to assistance and “good offices,” and they were also protected from harassment and injury.  The Koran teaches along these same lines:
To every one we have given a law and a way….And if God had pleased, he would have made [all humankind] one people [people of one religion]. But he hath done otherwise, that He might try you in that which He hath severally given unto you: wherefore press forward in good works.  Unto God shall ye return, and He will tell you that concerning which ye disagree (5:48). 

B.     Jihad: Muslims “deny that Islam’s record of intolerance and aggression is greater than that of the other major religions” (Huston Smith, 257).  Jihad literally means “exertion.”  The word is usually interpreted to mean “holy war.”  Muslims claim that their highest ideal is peace, and this is reflected in their greeting, as-salamu ‘alaykum, “peace be upon you.”  The most important jihad in Islam is the battle with the enemy that resides with in each of us, the propensity for evil actions. 

9.      Smith describes three Sufi paths.  Describe each in one sentence.

A.    Love: Sufis are very well known for their love poetry.  They believe that God’s love is the primary force in the universe, and that our deepest longing draws us toward the heart of God.  Love as a path to the Divine is the practice of steeping oneself deeply within that longing and feeling of separation, allowing oneself to be thereby drawn further into the deepest form of union, an eternal love affair.  Rumi’s verse summarizes this phenomenon:
Never does the lover seek without being sought by his beloved.  When the lightning of love has shot into this heart, know that there is love in that heart….
Mark well the text: “He loves them and they love Him.” (Koran, 5:59)

B.     Ecstasy: The etymology of the word “ecstatic” teaches us that it refers to a sort of standing outside of oneself (ekstasis in Greek, ek meaning “out” and sta- meaning “to stand”).  Ecstatic Sufis enter into trancelike states where they become completely abstracted from self; they become dissociated from their usual identities, forgetting all self-consciousness and even losing the sense of where they are or what is happening to them.  They look to Muhammad’s Night Journey through the seven heavens and into the Divine Presence as a sort of model for the arrival at their altered state.  Mystical theology uses a phrase, “infused grace,” referring to the gift of this altered state, which is something that is not acquired through strain and effort, but involves a process of receiving.  Huston Smith points out that the benefits of these practices must be brought back down to Earth: “…transcendence must be made immanent; the God who is encountered apart from the world must also be encountered within it” (261). 

C.    Intuition: The Arabic word used to describe this Sufi path is ma’rifah, which means mental knowledge, and refers to a mystical intuitive knowledge of spiritual truth.  This knowledge is acquired through sincere effort and spiritual practice which focuses on the individual’s internal experience.  Ma’rifah requires the use of what Sufis call “the eye of the heart.” The physical eye sees the objects in the world and the eye of the heart is able to recognize the Divine represented thereby; Sufis following this path believe that the physical world functions as a symbol of a more exalted, spiritual reality.  The Sufi mystic al-Ghazali defined symbolism as “the science of the relation between multiple levels of reality” (Huston Smith, 262). For example, Muslims generally interpret the gesture of removing one’s shoes before entering a mosque as a symbol of leaving worldly pursuits at the door before coming into the sacred presence; Sufis go one step further by saying that the gesture also symbolizes the removal of everything which separates the soul from God. 

Sufis following any or all of these three paths are esoteric Muslims, while the majority fall into the category of exoteric Muslims.  Esoteric Muslims developed a doctrine called Fana, meaning “extinction”; it is the quest to transcend the finite self in Allah, so that the Sufi Muslim may rid him or herself of self-consciousness.  This calls to mind the Buddhist belief in “no self,” or the aim of letting go of a separate self with a private agenda.  Sufis claim that if the self becomes empty, only God remains there.  Sufis have gone so far as to the enhance the basic Muslim creed, “There is no God but God,” by saying instead, “There is nothing but God.”  To concretize this reality, Sufis engage in the practice of dhikr, the repetition of God’s name, whenever possible—sometimes silently, sometimes aloud and sometimes chanted within a group.  This is a transformative and often ecstatic practice that works with the subconscious mind to erode the importance of self.  

10.  Why is Sufism considered controversial, or heretical, by Orthodox Islam?
Because Sufism is esoteric, it draws authority from sources other than the Koran and the representation of the external God by traditional Muslim authorities.  Sufis, like the mystics of other traditions, seek to unite with the divine Essence within, and some Muslims see this as blasphemous.  This quote from Huston Smith puts the point very well: Mysticism breaks through the boundaries that protect the faith of the typical believer.  In doing so it moves into an unconfined region that, fulfilling though it is for some, carries dangers for those who are unqualified for its teachings (264).

11.  Describe one feature of the Islamic tradition or teachings that is most meaningful to you personally, and how it relates to your own experience and self-understanding.
Because I already consider myself a mystic, the Sufi tradition of Islam resonates deeply with me.  I am particularly drawn to the Sufi paths of love and intuition as a means of union with the Divine.  I have been a longtime reader of Sufi love poetry, and my own spiritual practices closely mirror many Sufi practices.  I would like to try Sufi whirling, which is an ecstatic movement practice; whirling appeals to me since I find yoga asanas and dance to be spiritual practices.  I also love connecting with God through chanting mantras; when we chanted on the day of our Islam lectures, I found a great sense of peace and connection through that practice.  I truly believe in achieving a heart connection with God by transcending ego and self-consciousness, and I have a particular aversion to faith practices which are solely exoteric and orthodox.  I am grateful for the beautifully enlightening contributions of Sufism to modern spirituality. 

12.  Identify the following names:

Muhammad: Born in the year 570 in the Arabian city of Mecca, Muhammad (also written, Mohammed) is the Prophet of Islam, referred to by Muslims as “The Seal of the Prophets” since he is considered the ultimate in the line of prophets going all the way back to Abraham.  He is the founder of the Islamic faith, which he instituted after he transmitted the Koran.  His name means, “Praiseworthy.”

Khadija: She was Muhammad’s first wife, and a very successful and well-respected businesswoman.  He was fifteen years her junior and worked in her service in the caravan business before marrying her.  Muhammad was Khadija’s third husband, and she had children by both previous marriages.  Their marriage was a very happy one, and she comforted and supported him as he prepared for his ministry.  “Rejoice, O dear husband, and be of good cheer.  You will be the prophet of this people.” She is sometimes called the Mother of Islam. 

Fatimah: She was a daughter of Muhammad and Khadija, wife of Ali and mother of Hasan and Husain.  She is the only member of Muhammad’s family that gave him descendants.  She was very close to her father’s side and supported him in his various trials.  She is greatly venerated by Muslims, and verses from the Koran are associated with her and her household, although she is not mentioned by name in the Koran. 

13.  What are the Five Pillars of Islam?

The foundational requirements for any practicing Muslim are referred to as “The Five Pillars of Islam.” 
i.                    Shahadah: This is a profession of belief in Allah, the one true God, and his Messenger, Muhammad.  This powerful testament of faith underlies every other belief and practice within Islam.  It consists of one sentence which every Muslim must state at least once in his/her lifetime in Arabic, aloud, with complete sincerity and full understanding: “There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is His Messenger.”  In Arabic: Ashhadu Alla Ilaha Illa Allah Wa Ashhadu Anna Muhammad Rasulu Allah.  In actuality, Muslims pronounce these words many times over the course of a lifetime, especially the first half, at any time when they are crying out to God, in praise, in despair, in awe or in fear, or asking for divine intervention: La ilaha illa ‘llah.
ii.                  Salah: Prayer is to be a constant and foundational practice in the life of every Muslim, to maintain connection to and consciousness of God and to keep all of life in perspective.  The Prophet Muhammad (Sal Allahu Alayhi Wa Sallam) said, “The first act that the slave (of Allah) will be accountable for on the day of judgement will be the prayer. If it is good, then the rest of his acts will be good. And if it is evil, then the rest of his acts will be evil” (Hadith Qudsi 9, from 40 Hadith Qudsi).[1]  Salah means “prayer,” and Muslims are asked to pray five times per day, at dawn (Salat al-Fajr), mid day (Salat al-Zuhr), late afternoon (Salat al-Asr), sunset (Salat al-Maghrib) and nightfall (Salat al-Isha).  These particular times for prayer are not strictly binding--flexibility in going about one’s daily duties and activities in the secular world is factored into contemporary Muslim practice, but under normal conditions Muslims should engage in prayers five times per day.  Within Islam, congregational worship is not as important as it is in Judaism and Christianity; however, the Friday noon prayer brings Muslims to their mosques in large numbers where they can be seen standing shoulder to shoulder kneeling and prostrating toward Mecca, their foreheads repeatedly touching the floor.  Praying in the direction of Mecca gives all Muslims a sense of common fellowship with brothers and sisters around the world, even when praying alone.  Praise, gratitude and supplication are the common elements of all Muslim prayer. 
iii.                Zakah: The third pillar of Islam is charity.  The word zakat means “growth” and “purification,” emphasizing the increased social welfare and economic growth that result from charitable giving, as well as the purification of the possessions of those who give.  Charitable giving is required of all Muslims, and this applies to holdings as well as material goods; middle and upper income people are to give one fortieth of the value of all they possess.  Zakat is not comparable to the tithe of Jews and Christians because it is not primarily directed at the maintenance of religious institutions. 
iv.                Sawm: Every year, during the month of Ramadan, Muslims must observe Sawm by abstaining from food, drink and sexual intercourse from dawn until dusk.  In addition, Muslims are expected to refrain from anger, envy, greed, lust, gossip, violence, bad language and other inappropriate thoughts and actions. Fasting is meant to encourage Muslims to seek nearness to Allah, be patient, and learn the hardships faced by the less fortunate.  Sawm, and really any kind of religious fasting, teaches self-discipline, reminds believers of their dependence on God and sensitizes compassion. 
v.                  Hajj: The fifth pillar is pilgrimage.  Every Muslim who is economically and physically able to do so is expected to journey to Mecca, the place of Allah’s climactic revelation.  Hajj occurs every year during the month of Dhu’l-Hijjah.  The driving purpose behind the pilgrimage requirement is to strengthen and emphasize the pilgrim’s devotion to God, but additional benefits include a reminder of human equality and the bolstering of peaceful international and intercultural relations. 

14.  Define “Purdah”: This word from the Persian language means “curtain,” and refers to the Muslim practice of concealing women from men.  Within different cultural and national Muslim groups, the practice of purdah varies widely, and takes two main forms: a) a requirement for women to conceal and cover their bodies, and b) the physical segregation of the sexes.  The example of purdah most familiar to us in the West is the female practice of covering the head and neck with a scarf or other fabric in any location outside of the home. 

15.  Write a response to a selection of your choice from The Koran.

And they say, ‘None shall enter Paradise unless he be a Jew or a Christian.’ These are their wishful beliefs. Say, ‘Produce your evidence if what you say is true!’
Nay, whosoever surrenders his whole being unto God, and is a doer of good, shall have his reward from his Lord; on them shall be no fear, neither shall they sorrow.’ ‘The Jews say, ‘The Christians have no valid grounds’; the Christians say, ‘The Jews have no valid grounds’; and both quote the Book [of God]. So do those who have no knowledge [of the Book] speak like them. But it is God who will decide between them on the Day of Resurrection about all on which they differ (al-Baqarah 2: 111-13).

This passage from the longest chapter of the Koran is perfectly suited to our interfaith studies in the pursuit of common understanding and shared values.  It perfectly situates Islam as third in the line of the Abrahamic traditions, following Judaism and Christianity.  Just as the Jews were quick to condemn Christian beliefs and the Christians insisted that a religion based on Christ was the only way to salvation, the newer religion of Islam was inevitably attacked by both groups.  I am reminded of what is written above under Question 8 regarding the peaceful coexistence of many faiths, and the idea, from the Koran, that God Himself gave the various religions severally to the world’s peoples--it would be in vain that we try to answer questions for all of humanity which God alone can answer according to His own timing.  This passage underscores a universally relevant and practical teaching for believers of all faiths: our religious devotion and spiritual practice are designed to bring us nearer to God and to thereby improve our relationships with our world and with one another, and any time we may spend opposing or finding fault with other traditions is wasted time.  Nothing positive can come of dogmatic insistence on the superiority of any faith; our time is better spent perfecting our own devotion and supporting all others who share with us a belief in the Divine and the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment. 

16.  Write a description of your Islam site visit.

I attended Juma service at a Sufi worship center in the Tribeca neighborhood of New York City.  The Nur Ashki Jerrahi Community was recommended to me by a classmate who shares my predilection for mystical spiritual practices and beliefs, and this was the main reason I chose to visit a Sufi order rather than worship in a more traditional mosque, although I must admit that I did try contacting two mosques in my area about attending prayer services as a visitor, and never received a call back or an e-mail reply. 

I was very optimistic and excited about my visit to the Juma service because of everything I was able to read on the Nur Ashki Jerrahi website, and also because a local friend who shares my passion for religion and spirituality made the trip into the city with me.  We ended up staying for two services and all in all it was a wonderful, memorable day. 

Juma’h simply means “the gathering on Friday,” and refers to the noontime prayer and worship service which includes a sermon.  The building was situated between two bar/restaurants on a typical NYC block, and no one would know that it was a Sufi Muslim worship center were it not for the small, unobtrusive sign on the door, and a poster of Rumi with a verse that I neglected to remember or write down.  My friend and I covered our heads and necks with scarves before entering with a group of Muslim men.  Once we were inside, a white, American male introduced himself to us and showed us a spot to leave our shoes and belongings.  He explained that as women, we would remain separate from the men in the service and sit in a designated area in the back.  He was very friendly and welcoming and offered to answer any questions we may have after the service.  We promptly went inside and sat down on the floor which was covered with a very large Persian rug.  Another woman came in after us and performed a few discreet prayers and prostrations.  She smiled sweetly at us.  Men continued to file into the worship space, coming from work or school.  The room began to fill up quickly so the Imam instructed the men to move up and get closer together on the floor.  There were chairs lined up along the sides of the room where elderly or more infirm men were seated. 

The services consisted of a call to prayer (azaan), followed by two sermons (khutba) , in English, followed by a short formal worship (salat) in congregation.  We heard two different Imams give sermons since we stayed for both services.  The most remarkable aspects of the visit for me were i) the experience of being one of the very few women present (in the second service there were two other women, and only one in the first), ii) the experience of praying and worshipping with a large group of men who were for the most part ethnically and racially all different from me (there were five total white men out of a group of about 60 men), and iii) the physical experience of standing shoulder to shoulder with Muslims, facing the East, and touching my forehead to the floor repeatedly during the Salat.  I very much enjoyed the services and delighted in the experience of being different yet clearly welcomed.  At the end of the first service the Muslim woman who had prayed next to us kissed us each on the cheek and introduced herself.  The other women had warm smiles and the man who welcomed us to worship gave me a business card following the service and offered to be contacted for further questions or an interview. 

Both sermons were perfectly in line with what I would have expected from Sufis, focusing on consciousness of and devotion to God in spite of the many distractions of our human life, and reminding us all of God’s continual love, forgiveness, mercy and grace. 
In fact, during the first service we were told that this is the month of mercy and grace in Islam.  It had been a week of rainy days, and the Imam likened the rain to the mercy and grace of Allah poured out over the Earth, to revitalize it, and poured out over us to revitalize our faith.  He also warned us against descending into despair when we lose consciousness of God.  He spoke about doubt, fear and depression as symptoms of being overly focused on ourselves and on the material world rather than keeping our focus on Allah.  He said that God dispenses His mercy and grace to those who remain conscious of Him, and this consciousness was not described as a sort of remembrance of religious actions, but rather as a devotional way of life and a remembrance of the divine within as well as without.  The Imam who delivered the second message spoke about seeing the face of Allah in whichever direction we turn, East, West, North and South.  He referenced a saying of Mohammed that true religion comes from the heart.  He spoke of human beings as clay vessels, as God formed the first man, Adam, from clay.  He asked, “Who is in that vessel?  Who is seeing with these eyes and hearing with these ears, and whose heart is it in this clay vessel?”  He suggested that it is Allah who animates our souls, and Allah who moves within us from our hearts.  He said that if we cannot witness Allah in our own hearts, it is because we are distracted by the world and struggling to become conscious of Allah.  Similarly to many modern spiritual teachers in diverse traditions, he counseled reducing distractions and living more mindfully so that we can become more conscious of the presence of God in our hearts. 







[1] A “Hadith” is a narrative record of the sayings or customs of Muhammad and his companions, and “Qudsi” means “sacred.”